A. PRESENT TENSE ( waktu sekarang )
1. Simple Present Tense ( waktu hari ini sederhana )
Rumus : A : S + Tobe ( am, is, are )
B : S + Verb 1 ( s/es )
Kalimat Nominal :
(+) S + Tobe
She is very happy
(-) S + Tobe + Not
I am not lazy
(?) Tobe + S
Is he diligent student ?
Kalimat Verbal :
(+) S + V1 + (s/es)
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west
(-) S + ( do/does ) + Not + V1
I do not eat the bread
(?) do/does + S + V1
Does he go to Surakarta ?
2. Present Continuous Tense ( waktu sekarang sedang berlangsung )
Rumus : S + tobe (Is, am, are) + V1 (ing) + …
(+) S + Tobe + V1 (ing)
I am writing the letter now
(-) S + Tobe + Not + V1 (ing)
She is not reading the magazine
(?) Tobe + S + V1 (ing)
Is he washing his clothes ?
3. Present Perfect Tense ( Waktu semu )
Rumus : A : S + have/has + been
B : S + have/has + V3
Kalimat Nominal
(+) S + have/has + been
Rina has been there since morning
(-) S + have/has + Not + been
She has not been lazy because he here
(?) have/has + S + been
Have they been late ?
Kalimat Verbal
(+) S + have/has + V3
He has eaten his breakfast
(-) S + have/has + Not + V3
I have not seen you for weeks
(?) Have/has + S + V3
Have they played football in the yard ?
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense ( waktu berlangsung sempurna sekarang )
Rumus : S + have + been + V1 (ing)
(+) S + have + been + V1 (ing)
She has been practicing English for year
(-) S + have + not + been + V1 (ing)
We have not been waiting for him for two hours
(?) have + S + been + V1 (ing)
Have we been standing here since seven o’clock ?
B. PAST TENSE ( Waktu Lampau )
5. Simple Past Tense (Waktu Lampau Sederhana)
Rumus : A : S + Tobe + Was/Were
B : S + V2
Kalimat nominal :
(+) S + Tobe (was/were)
They were happy last week
(-) S + tobe (was.were) + Not
We were not here yesterday
(?) Tobe (was/were) + S
Were you a student ?
Kalimat Verbal :
(+) S + V2
She went to malang a week ago
(-) S + did + not + V1
Rino did not cut the grass now
(?) Did + S + V1
Did they visit to Monas yesterday ?
6. Past Continuous Tense ( waktu llampau sedang berlansung )
Rumus : S + was/were + V1 (ing)
(+) S + Tobe + V1 (ing)
My brother was sleeping soundly
(-) S + tobe + not + V1 (ing)
I was not studying
(?) Tobe + S + V1 (ing)
Was she cooking in the kitchen ?
7. Past Perfect Tense ( waktu lampau sempurna )
Rumus : A : S + had + been
B : S + had V3
Kalimat Nominal :
(+) S + had + been
He had been a soldier
(-) S + had + not + been
Dina had not been a student now
(?) had + S + been
Had I been to smile tomorrow
Kalimat Verbal :
(+) S + had + V3
I had called my friend
(-) S + had + not + V3
Dian had not driven his car
(?) Had + S + V3
Had nana talked with desi
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense ( waktu berlangsung sempurna lampau )
Rumus : S + had + been + V1 (ing)
(+) S + had + been + V1 (ing)
We had been studying the homework
(-) S + had + not + been + V1 (ing)
They had not playing in the park
(?) Had + S + been + V1 (ing)
Had I been reading the book ?
C. FUTURE TENSE ( Waktu Akan Datang )
9. Simple Future Tense ( waktu akan datang sederhana )
Rumus : A : S + Shall/will + be
B : S + Shall/will + V1
Kalimat Nominal :
(+) S + Shall/will + be
They will be happy this day
(-) S + Shall/will + Not + be
He will not be here this month
(?) Shall/will + S + be
Will you be hungry now ?
Kalimat verbal :
(+) S + shall/will + V1
We shall visit to parang tritis this week
(-) S + Shall/will + Not + V1
They will not go in holiday
(?) Shall/will + S + V1
Will Tika have a nice dream this night ?
10. Future Continuous Tense ( waktu berlangsung akan datang )
Rumus : S + Shall/will + be + V1 (ing)
(+) S + Shall/will + be + V1 (ing)
We shall be waiting for him to go back school
(-) S + shall/will + not + be V1 (ing)
Keyla will not be doing something this day
(?) Shall/will + S + be + V1 (ing)
Will she be helping me tomorrow ?
11. Future Perfect Tense ( waktu sempurna akan datang )
Rumus : A : S + Shall/will + have + been
B : S + Shall/will + have + V3
Kalimat Nominal
(+) S + shall/will + have + been
I will have been to pass
(-) S + Shall/will + not + have + been
Dita shall not have been angry
(?) shall/will + S + have + been
Shall Yuni have been beautifull girl ?
Kalimat Verbal
(+) S + shall/will + have + V3
I shall have got home by the dinner time
(-) S + shall/will + not + have + V3
We shall not have develop our theory by next year
(?) Shall/will + S + have + V3
Will they have finished their work at the end of the week ?
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense ( waktu berlangsung sempurna akan datang )
Rumus : S + Shall.will + have + been + V1 (ing)
(+) S + Shall/will + have + been + V1 (ing)
Dara will have been attending the English course next week
(-) S + Shall/will + not + Have + been + V1 (ing)
They will not have been composing for a year by the and of this year
(?) Shall/will + S + Have + been + V1 (ing)
Shall we have been studying for exam next year ?
D. PAST FUTURE TENSE ( waktu akan datang di masa lampau )
13. Past Future Tense ( waktu akan datang di masa lampau )
Rumus : A : S + Should/would + be
B : S + Should/would + V1
Kalimat Nominal :
(+) S + should/would + be
Havis would be exam next Sunday
(-) S + sould/would + not + be
We should not be can if we to surrender
(?) Should/would + S +be
Would Dani be ascend the train
Kalimat Verbal
(+) S + should/would + V1
Johan would send a letter the day before, if riko did not come
(-) S + sould/would + not + V1
Dilla would not visit in my home this week
(?) Should/would + S + V1
Should we go to Makassar the next day
14. Past Future Continuous Tense ( waktu akan sedang terjadi diwaktu lampau )
Rumus : S + should/would + be + V1 (ing)
(+) S + should/would + be + V1 (ing)
I should be beginning an examination at eight o’clock
(-) S + should/would + not + be + V1 (ing)
Luna should not be meeting with rahel this month
(?) should/would + S + be + V1 (ing)
Should Resty be climbing that tree now ?
15. Past Future Present Tense ( waktu akan sudah selesai diwaktu lampau )
Rumus : A : S + should/would + have + been
B : S + should/would + have + V3
Kalimat Nominal :
(+) S + should/would + have + been
I would have been very happy
(-) S + should/would + not + have + been
They should not have been late
(?) should/would + S + not + have + been
Should Yoga have been diligent student ?
Kalimat Verbal
(+) S + should/would + have + V3
Sandra would have worked if she had graduated
(-) S + should/would + not + have + V3
Mr. Tono would not have build the house by next year
(?) Should.would + S + have + V3
Should you have finished the task tomorrow ?
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense ( waktu akan sudah sedang terjadi di waktu lampau )
Rumus : S + Should/would + Have + been + V1 (ing)
(+) S + Should/would + Have + been + V1 (ing)
I should have been adjuring you for come here next time
(-) S + Should/would + not + Have + been + V1 (ing)
Karin Would not have been teaching English next year
(?) Should/would + S + Have + been + V1 (ing)
Would they have been waiting for three hours, bay last Sunday ?
